第99节
stturyisnotduetotheefforts ofasihebestbrainsoftioed theelvestothetaskofsavihedisastrous resultsofthealltoosuddenintroduaery. theydidnottrytodestroythecapitalisticsystethiswould havebeenveryfoolish,fortheaulatedhofother people,aybereatbe toallnkind.buttheytriedtobatthenotionthattrue equalityexistbetanhandowns thefactoriesandclosetheirdoorsathouttherisk ofgoinghungry,andthelabourerusttakeeverjob isoffered,atever,orfacetheriskof starvationforhielf,hishildren. theyendeavouredtointroduueroflaed therelatiohefactoryohefactory ershavebeenincreasingly suajorityofthelabourers areected;theirhoursarebeingreducedtothe excellentaverageofeight,andtheirchildretothe siandtotheof thettonlls. butthereenplatedthesight ofallthebelgskestacks,herattleofthe railroadtraiorehousesfilledhasurplus ofallsortsofterials,andate goalthistrendousactivitye. theyreeredthatthehunracehadlivedforhundreds ofthousandsofyearsrcialandindustrialpetition. uldtheygetheexistingorderofthingsand doaofrivalryan happioprofits thisideathisvaguehopeforabetterdayrestricted toasiry.inengland,robertohe oanyttonlls,establishedasocalled``so nityheprosperity ofoanendandaoflouis blanhjoualist,toestablish``socialworkshops alloverfranber ofsoerssoooseethatlittleindividual nitiesaisideoftheregularindustrial life,plishanythingatall.it entalprinciplesunderlying theedies uldbesuggested. thepraialistslikerobertowenandlouis blandfranisfouierheoretical studentsofsocialisikekarlrxandfriedrigels.of thesetarxisthebestkno jeilyhadforalongtilivedingerny.he hadheardoftheexperintsofoandhebegan toihielfiionsoflabourandwagesand uneloynt.buthisliberalvieadehieryunpopular any,andheo fleetobrusselsaolondon,wherehelivedapoorand shabbylifeastherrespooftheneribune. husfar,hadpaidchattentiontohisbookson enots.butintheyear1864heahefirst iionalassociationofenandthreeyearslater in1867,hepublishedthefirstvoluofhisrea tiseapital.rxbelievedthatallhistorywasa longstrugglebethosehose have.theintroduaeryhad createdahatofthecapitalistswhoused theirsurplushtobuythetoolshenusedby thelabourerstoproducestillreh,hwasagainused tobuildrefae.anwhile, agtorx,thethirdestatethebeoisie hefourthestatetheproletariat edthat intheend,oheworld ployeesanddepeupon hisgoodwill. topreventsuarxadvisedw nofalluouofightforanuerofpolitical andenocasureseratedinao intheyear1848,theyearofthelastgreateuropean revolution. thesevieents ofeurope,nyuntries,especiallyprussia,passed severelaenwereordered tobreakupthesocialistetingsandtoarrestthespeakers. butthatsortofperseartyrs arethebestpossibleadvertisentsforanunpopularcause. ineuropethenuerofsocialistssteadilyincreasedandit plateaviolent revolutionbutheirincreasingpohedifferent parliantstoprotetheisofthelab classes.socialistsoaabi nisters,andtheyoperatedhprogressivecatholid protestantstoundothedagethathadbeencausedbythe industrialrevolutionandtaboutafairerdivisionof thenybesaery andtheincreasedproduofh. theageofsce buttheher geer iortahaherthepolitical ortheindustrialrevolutions. aftergeionsofoppression andpersecution,thestisthad atlastgainedlibertyofa andheryingtodisver thefundantallahgove theuniverse theegyptians,thebabylonians,thechaldeans,thegreeks andtherons,hadallntributedsothingtothefirst vaguenotionsofsdstifivestigation.butthe greatgrationsofthefourthturyhaddestroyedtheal editerranean,andthehurch,h oreiedinthelifeofthesoulthaninthelifeofthe body,hadregardedsanarrogance edtopryintodivineaffairshbelonged totherealfalghtygod,andhereforelosely relatedtothesevendeadlysins. therenaissaenthadbroken throughthisation, hoakentherenaissaheearly16th tury,hadbeenhostiletotheidealsofthe``neion, andoncer ...